This simulation shows the voltages across the resistor (green), inductor (orange), and capacitor (red) in a series RLC circuit driven by a 1 kHz AC source (blue). Although the current waveform is not shown, based on standard RLC circuit theory, the resistor voltage (green) is in phase with the current, the inductor voltage (orange) leads the current, and the capacitor voltage (red) lags behind the current. The phase differences between these voltage waveforms highlight the distinct reactive beha

This simulation shows the voltages across the components in a series RLC circuit driven by an AC source of 1 kHz frequency. The circuit includes a resistor (R = 100 Ω), an inductor (L = 10 mH), and a capacitor (C = 1 µF) connected in series. The graph at the top displays the instantaneous voltages across R, L, and C along with the supply voltage. The resistor voltage (green) is in phase with the current, the inductor voltage (red) leads the current by 90°, and the capacitor voltage (yellow) lags