Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased susceptibility to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, exposing the limitations of traditional security ...

Abstract: Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Effective management and prevention heavily depend on early detection and accurate prediction. However, traditional ...

Introduction: The learning process is characterized by its variability rather than linearity, as individuals differ in how they receive, process, and store information. In traditional learning, taking ...