Abstract: Precise inspection of densely packed printed circuit board (PCB) components is critical for optimizing production automation processes. However, due to the varying sizes and types of ...

Abstract: This article proposes the supplementary application of ac component-based control to a bidirectional chopper with an auxiliary converter when the dc current flowing in the chopper is zero.

Java will be 30 years old in 2025. This is a good time to look back, but also forward.