Introduction: The unmanned aerial vehicle -based light detection and ranging (UAV-LiDAR) can quickly acquire the three-dimensional information of large areas of vegetation, and has been widely used in ...

Abstract: This paper presents nonlinear optimal classification trees, an advanced approach developed to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of classification trees. By integrating kernel-based ...

Classification is a machine learning model used to predict mutually exclusive categories when there are no continuous values. It does so by using labels to classify data, thus predicting a discrete ...

Hyperspectral imagery and machine learning have proven to be powerful, non-invasive, and chemical-free tools for studying tree symbiotic fungi. However, traditional machine learning requires manual ...

GEE code: URL link with script. Reference data: ‘File1.csv’ ‘File2.csv’. Training, validation and testing data: ‘Train_merge.npy’ ‘Val_merge.npy’ ‘Test_merge.npy’. Tree species classification plays an ...

A pair of public libraries in a Boston suburb will display Christmas trees after all, following a community outcry when the trees' absence was noticed earlier this month. "The initial decision to not ...