Abstract: Stepper motors, widely used for precise control in robotics and intelligent systems, are vulnerable to intentional electromagnetic interference (IEMI), which can disrupt their operation by ...

Ford Motor Co. engages in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of automobiles. It operates through the following three segments: Automotive, Mobility, and Ford Credit. The Automotive segment ...

Abstract: Nowadays, DC (direct current) motors are widely used in industry. Air conditioners, computer drives, electric toothbrushes, portable vacuum cleaners, drilling machines, trimmers, food mixers ...