The topic of AI and its implications for orthopedic surgeons became of high personal importance when Bill Gates predicted that AI would replace physicians and others within the next decade. As an ...

Abstract: Many meta-heuristic algorithms have been used in designing PID controllers to control automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. PIDD2 controller is a PID controller with second-order ...

Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

Quantum information theory is a field of study that examines how quantum technologies store and process information. Over the ...